Preston Bus Station

Preston Bus Station


Preston Bus Station Built in the Brutalist Architectural Style


Preston Bus Station was built between 1968 and 1969 in the Brutalist architectural style and opened in 1969.  It was designed by Keith Ingham and Charles Wilson of Building Design Partnership (BDP) in collaboration with the engineers Ove Arup & Partners.  It is known for its distinctive Brutalist architecture, featuring a long curved façade with ribbed concrete panels and an expansive interior designed to handle high passenger volumes. At the time of its completion, it was one of the largest bus stations in Europe, with 80 bus bays and an integrated multi-story car park.


Threat of Demolition and Listing

By the early 2000s, Preston Bus Station faced uncertainty due to its deteriorating condition and discussions about redevelopment in the city. In 2012, Preston City Council planned to demolish the station, arguing that it was too costly to maintain. However, the decision sparked a significant public outcry, with conservationists and architectural groups campaigning to save the structure.

In September 2013, following multiple failed attempts, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport finally granted the bus station Grade II listed status, recognising its architectural and historical significance. This designation protected it from demolition and ensured its preservation.


Preston Bus Station was built between 1968 and 1969 in the Brutalist architectural style
Preston Bus Station, built between 1968 & 1969 in the Brutalist style


Renovation and Revival

After listing, Lancashire County Council took ownership of the station in 2014 and committed to a major £23 million refurbishment, completed in 2018. The renovation included improved lighting, refurbished concrete surfaces and new bus stands. This will soon be followed by an adjacent youth zone facility.

Today, Preston Bus Station stands as an icon of British Brutalism, celebrated for its architectural importance and its role in the city's transport network. It remains a testament to successful heritage conservation efforts.

Preston Bus Station stands as an icon of British Brutalism
Preston Bus Station stands as an icon of British Brutalism


All Preston Bus Station photographs are Courtesy of Joseph Gudgeon Photography 


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Further reading and sources of information

Preston Bus Station | History and Future - July 2015

http://www.madeinpreston.co.uk/Road/PrestonBusStation.html

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The History of Public Transport in Preston (11/01/2022)

https://www.prestonbus.co.uk/news/the-history-of-public-transport-in-preston/

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How Preston bus station was saved from the brink of destruction

https://www.jpconcrete.co.uk/how-preston-bus-station-was-saved-from-the-brink-of-destruction/

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Preston Bus Station - Reaching a ripe old age

https://www.greyscape.com/preston-bus-station-is-50/

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Preston Central Bus Station and Car Park - Grade II Listed Building
Listed on the National Heritage List for England.

https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1416042

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Location: Preston, Preston PR1 1DT, UK

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